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Carol W. Stevens D.D.S., M.B.A. |
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Stages of Periodontal Gum Disease |
| Although periodontal gum disease has three stages, gum disease is one continuous process. Each stage is characterized by what you see and feel in your mouth, and by what's happening under your gum line. Remember, even if you don't notice any symptoms, you may still have a form of periodontal disease, and it's possible to have more than one stage of gum disease around different teeth at one time. |
| Periodontal disease starts when tartar and bacteria under the gum line lead to infection (overgrowth of bacteria). As the body fights the infection, the gums become inflamed (irritated and swollen). Pockets form between tooth and gum, making plaque harder to remove. As the disease advances, bone damage occurs and can lead to tooth loss. |
| Stage 1 - Gingivitis |
 This
is the mildest form of periodontal
disease. The gum becomes inflamed.
The space between gum and tooth
deepens, forming a pocket. Gums may
become red and swollen, or may bleed
when probed. Or, there may be no
symptoms. Gingivitis can often be
reversed with dental cleanings and
regular brushing and flossing. Left
untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. |
| Stage 2 - Periodontitis |
 With
periodontitis, infection and
inflammation spread to the bone
supporting the teeth. Ligaments
break down and the gums may recede
(shrink back). Pockets deepen
and can be difficult to keep clean.
Redness, swelling, and bleeding may
develop or worsen. Bacteria
multiply, and infection begins to
destroy the bone. As bone is
destroyed, teeth may start to feel
loose. |
| Stage 3 - Advanced Periodontitis |
 As
periodontitis advances,
pockets deepen even more and can
fill with pus. Around the roots
of the teeth, the gums may start
to swell. Bone loss
continues. The teeth may feel
sensitive to heat or cold, and
may hurt when brushed. Teeth
loosen due to loss of bone
and ligament. In some cases, teeth
may need to be removed to keep
periodontal disease from
spreading. |
| Gum disease may have more of an effect on your health than you realize. That's because infection and inflammation don't just affect one part of the body. They may also raise the risk of heart disease and other serious health problems. The link is not completely understood. But good dental care may protect more than just your teeth. |
| Contact Dr. Carol Stevens to find out about treatment options available for periodontal gum disease and how to prevent further damage to areas of your mouth that have been affected by gum disease. |
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Carol W. Stevens, D.D.S.,
M.B.A. |